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What (who) is Zionist Congress - definition
![16th Zionist Congress, Zurich 1929](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ציריך - ועידת קק"ל-JNF008283.jpeg?width=200 "16th Zionist Congress, Zurich 1929")
![12th Zionist Congress, Carlsbad 1921](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/קרלסבד - הקונגרס הציוני הי"ב-JNF017308.jpeg?width=200 "12th Zionist Congress, Carlsbad 1921")
 WITH JOURNALISTS AT THE 6TH ZIONIST CONGRESS. SEATED NEXT TO HIM IS Z. WERNER, EDITOR OF THE ZIONIST PAPER, DIE WELT. תאודור הרצ.jpg?width=200 "Herzl with journalists attending the 6th Congress")
![Proposed flag for the future state that was used in the Second Congress. It bears resemblance to the modern flag, with the [[Star of David]] and two blue stripes, but also features a lion and five stars in its centre.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CongressFlag.jpg?width=200 "Proposed flag for the future state that was used in the Second Congress. It bears resemblance to the modern flag, with the [[Star of David]] and two blue stripes, but also features a lion and five stars in its centre.")
![The [[Flag of Israel]] used today (pictured above) is very similar to the one that was proposed to the Second Zionist Congress in 1898.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Israel.svg?width=200 "The [[Flag of Israel]] used today (pictured above) is very similar to the one that was proposed to the Second Zionist Congress in 1898.")
![Medal from the Second Zionist Congress, 1898. In the collection of the [[Jewish Museum of Switzerland]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Medal from the Second Zionist Congress.jpg?width=200 "Medal from the Second Zionist Congress, 1898. In the collection of the [[Jewish Museum of Switzerland]].")
.jpg?width=200 "176x176px")
Wikipedia
The Zionist Congress was established in 1897 by Theodor Herzl as the supreme organ of the Zionist Organization (ZO) and its legislative authority. In 1960 the names were changed to World Zionist Congress (Hebrew: הקונגרס הציוני העולמי HaKongres HaTsioni HaOlami) and World Zionist Organization (WZO), respectively. The World Zionist Organization elects the officers and decides on the policies of the WZO and the Jewish Agency, including "determining the allocation of funds." The first Zionist Congress was held in Basel, Switzerland in 1897. Any Jew over age 18 who belongs to a Zionist association is eligible to vote, and the number of elected delegates to the Congress is 500. 38% of the delegates are allocated to Israel, 29% to the United States of America, and 33% to the remainder of the countries of the Diaspora. In addition there are about 100 delegates which are appointed by International Organizations (e.g. B'nai B'rith, see below) affiliated with WZO.
After the First Zionist Congress in 1897, the Zionist Congress met every year until 1901, then every second year from 1903 to 1913 and 1921 to 1939. Until 1946, the Congress was held every two years in various European cities, save for interruptions during the two World Wars. Their goal was to build an infrastructure to further the cause of Jewish settlement in Palestine. Since the Second World War, meetings have been held approximately every four years. Also, since the creation of the State of Israel, the Congress has met every four or five years in Jerusalem.
The 38th World Zionist Congress took place in 2020.
